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What is a primary benefit of health information exchange (HIE)?

  1. Increased patient data storage capacity

  2. Improved coordination of patient care

  3. Standardization of medical billing practices

  4. Reduction of medical research funding

The correct answer is: Improved coordination of patient care

The primary benefit of health information exchange (HIE) is the improved coordination of patient care. HIE facilitates seamless sharing of patient data among different healthcare providers, which allows for more cohesive and comprehensive management of a patient's health information. When healthcare professionals can access and exchange relevant patient records, lab results, and medication histories in real-time, it leads to better-informed clinical decisions, reduced duplication of services, and enhanced overall quality of care. Additionally, effective HIE can help identify potential issues such as medication interactions or preventable readmissions, thereby enabling timely interventions. This coordinated approach is crucial in managing chronic diseases, emergency care situations, and enhancing communication across different specialists involved in a patient's treatment. While other options relate to different aspects of healthcare, they do not directly capture the essence of what HIE is designed to achieve in the context of patient care. Increased patient data storage capacity may be a technical requirement, standardization of medical billing practices focuses on financial aspects, and reduction of medical research funding does not have a positive correlation with HIE's objectives. The emphasis of HIE is firmly on facilitating better patient outcomes through improved information flow among providers.