Health Information Personnel Practice Test

The HIPAA Privacy Rule is the regulation that specifically governs patient access to their health records. Under this rule, patients have the right to obtain copies of their medical records and other health information held by covered entities, such as healthcare providers and health plans. This regulation aims to protect individuals' privacy while providing them with a critical level of control over their personal health information.

This framework not only outlines the rights of patients concerning their health records but also establishes guidelines for how healthcare providers must manage and safeguard this sensitive information. The HIPAA Privacy Rule promotes transparency in healthcare and allows patients to be informed about their conditions, treatments, and the data that is subject to sharing and access.

Other options, while they may touch on aspects of health information or patient rights, do not specifically address the regulations that establish patient access to health records. The Health Information Protection Act and the Patient Rights Act could deal with various rights and protections but do not have the comprehensive regulatory framework of HIPAA. The Health Record Management Policy would pertain more to the management practices of healthcare organizations rather than directly to patient access rights.